Culture Frameworks Essay Example

Culture Frameworks Essay Example Culture Frameworks Essay Culture Frameworks Essay One danger of sing the frameworks in this chapter is that if they are applied prescriptively, they may well lead to a sophisticated form of stereotyping. Explain this danger and suggest ways to avoid it. 3. Explain Tiresomeness achievement-ascription dimension, and comment on its usefulness in an international business setting. Achievement is the status based on what a person does while ascription is who a person is. These dimensions are known to be very important in the sense that without them the international business would not properly work. Achievement is known to be what a person does as in how he spend his time and what he does with his time. While Ascription is the sense in when a person is, how he is defined and what his morals are. These two subjects are very important in the international business setting because you need to understand who you are and the difference of whatnot do. 4. Why should international managers study the religion of the country they are planning to work in, even if they are not especially interested in the general area of religion? Studying the religion of a specific place you try to do business with is very important. Since religion is the basic attitude and belief of every world culture. Also knowing the local religion shows that you are interested in them and it shows respect towards their culture. For example, if you do not know anything about the culture you might say something that will strike inappropriate for them and will show disrespect of the cultures core. 5. What two aspects of the culture frameworks would you share with a league leaving on her first foreign assignment, and why?

Definition and Examples of Singapore English

Definition and Examples of Singapore English Singapore English is a  dialect of the English language that is used in the Republic of Singapore, a lingua franca influenced by Chinese and Malay. Also called  Singaporean English. Educated speakers of Singapore English generally distinguish this variety of the language from Singlish (also known as Singapore Colloquial English). According to  Dr. Danica Salazar, world English editor at the Oxford English Dictionary, Singapore English is not the same as Singlish. While the former is a variant of English, Singlish is a language on its own with a different grammatical structure. It is also used mostly orally (reported in the Malay Mail Online, May 18, 2016).   See Examples and Observations below. Also see: AcrolectFiller WordsNew EnglishesNotes on English as a Global LanguageNull SubjectSemantic ChangeWorld English Examples and Observations It appears that a distinct brand of Singapore English is emerging, common to all the ethnic groups living in the country and quite unlike the varieties of English found in most other parts of the world, though it is true that many of its features are shared with the English spoken in Malaysia. It seems likely that the main difference between the English of the various ethnic groups in Singapore lies in the intonation (Lim 2000), though the precise details of the intonation of the different groups have yet to be established. . . .It is quite possible to sound Singaporean but still be easily understood in the rest of the world, and it seems that a mature variety of educated Singapore English is indeed emerging.(David Deterding, Singapore English. Edinburgh University Press, 2007)The Speak Good English CampaignIn Singapore, its time for another official crusadeand this past month its been the Speak Good English campaign, aimed at counteracting the spread of Singlish, a local patois incl uding many Hokkien and Malay words and constructions, particularly as its increasingly heard among new university entrants.Prime minister Lee Hsien Loong complains that the lingo is making too many young folk in the city-state unintelligible . . . at a time when the country is pulling out the stops to integrate itself with the English-speaking global economy.(Rage Against the Machine. The Guardian [UK], June 27, 2005) Standard English or Singlish?An opinion piece on Singlish in the New York Times (NYT) makes light of the Singapore Government’s efforts to promote the mastery of standard English by Singaporeans, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s press secretary wrote.In a  letter published in the newspaper  on Monday (May 23 [2016]), Ms. Chang Li Lin said the Government has a serious reason for its policy on standard English.Standard English is vital for Singaporeans to earn a living and be understood not just by other Singaporeans but also English speakers everywhere, she said.Singaporean poet and literary critic Gwee Li Sui wrote in the NYT piece, published on May 13, that years of state efforts to quash Singlish have only made it flourish.The more the state pushed its purist bilingual policy, the more the territory’s languages met and mingled in Singlish. Through playful, day-to-day conversations, the unofficial composite quickly became a formidable cultural phenomenon, he said.Calling the Government’s war on Singlish doomed from the start, Mr. Gwee said even politicians and officials are now using it.Finally grasping that this language is irrepressible, our leaders have begun to use it publicly in recent years, often in strategic attempts to connect with the masses, he wrote.In her rebuttal letter, Ms. Chang said using Singlish makes it harder for most Singaporeans to master the English language.(NYT Op-ed on Singlish Makes Light of Efforts to Promote Standard English. Channel NewsAsia, May 24, 2016) Characteristics of SinglishTwo dollar onny, dis one, a street vendor might say to you in Singapore. A local  might reply, Wah! So espensive one, cannot  leh.While this might sound like broken English, it is an example of Singlish,  the highly complicated English creole spoken in Singapore. Its  staccato, off-grammar patois is the subject of  much bemusement for visitors  to the country, and its almost impossible for outsiders to imitate. . . .Singlish comes from the mixing of Singapores four official languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. . . .The grammar of Singaporean English began to mirror the grammar of these languages. For example, a modern-day Singaporean could say I go bus-stop wait for you, to mean that he will wait for you at the bus stop. This phrase could be translated into either Malay or Chinese without having to change the grammatical structure of the sentence. . . .Words from the other languages became appropriated into the creole as well, creatin g an entire Singlish lexicon that  is used today. The word ang moh, for example, is a Hokkien word which literally translates to red hair, but is used in Singlish to describe people of Caucasian descent. The Malay word makan is commonly used to mean food, or the act of eating. The Tamil word goondu, which means fat in its original language, is used in Singlish to describe a person who is not very smart. . . .In formal settings, . . . Singlish tends to be toned down to its acrolectal form: Singlish words and grammatical structures are eliminated, and only the accent remains. In the day-to-day, however, a more colloquial form of Singlish is used.(Urvija Banerji, Singaporean English Is Almost Impossible to Pick Up.  Atlas Obscura, May 2, 2016) Kiasu[K]iasu is a noun and adjective from the Chinese Hokkien dialect, meaning extreme fear of losing, or of being second best. Its a notion the neurotically ambitious Singaporean and Malaysian professional middle classes regard as so self-defining that their sitcom character Mr Kiasu is a similar emblem of endearingly gruesome national character as Mr Brent is to us.Having made its way to the Singapore-English hybrid tongue called Singlish, kiasu completed its trek across the etymological world in March [2007] when the Oxford English Dictionary included it on its quarterly list of new words.(Matthew Norman, Kiasu, London W2. The Guardian, June 2, 2007)

Things we can do from home to prevent global warming Research Paper

Things we can do from home to prevent global warming - Research Paper Example ost of the countries in the world are dependent on fossil fuels, the way we extract and use it is far greater than what the environment could produce and could cope up with. This imbalance is such a serious concern because it could cause a domino effect that does not only directly affect man, but everything in his ecology. I am talking about Global Warming. Global warming is the term used to refer to the rise in the earth’s atmospheric temperature. By nature, the earth is being warmed by the radiation from the sun. The earth’s atmosphere acts as a barrier so that only the right amount of heat passes through for the planet to maintain the right temperature for the survival of man and his ecosystem. The atmosphere constitutes of layers of gasses also known as the greenhouse gasses. Greenhouse gasses on its right amount are the earth’s thermal blanket (Maslin 4). But too much greenhouse gasses will increase the earth’s temperature; if these happen negative repercussions will affect not just the ecosystem but every living organism on earth (Union of Concerned Scientists). The main cause of global warming is carbon dioxide production. Largely of which is attributed to power plant emitting carbon that is a byproduct of burning coal to produce energy; about 95 percent manmade carbon dioxide is from the use of fossil fuel. Compared to burning natural gas, coal emits 80 percent more carbon. Another major source of carbon dioxide emission is burning gasoline from vehicles that attributes to the twenty percent of carbon that goes up in the atmosphere (Low Impact Living; Time for Change). Another major cause of global warming is deforestation. Deforestation is denuding of the Earth’s forest in a massive scale. Twenty five percent of the carbon emission is attributed to deforestation. Since plants uses carbon for photosynthesis to produce oxygen, less fauna would mean more concentration of carbon dioxide in the air. Moreover, the process of deforestation itself

Hyatt Hotel chain and its Internal evaluation Term Paper

Hyatt Hotel chain and its Internal evaluation - Term Paper Example The mission is to provide a change in the people’s live by authentic service of hospitality. The company under consideration focuses on their mission with the aim to become the most desirable brand in every segment they are dealing with. It has own franchises in the names of Hyatt branded resorts, residents, hotels and properties around the world. The hotel chain has the 549 portfolios throughout the world. Currently Hyatt has cemented its place across 43 nations. The chain of hotels provides luxurious services to its guests in the major cites of the world. Hyatt is famous for its design and features of providing meeting venues, art program, fitness and spa centers, signature restaurant etc. Hyatt is continuously expanding in different parts of the world through its chain of hotels. Its brands include Grand Hyatt, Andaz, Park Hyatt, Hyatt Ziva, Hyatt Hotels, Hyatt Zilara, Hyatt Regency, and Hyatt Residence Club. Hyatt brands are very prospering. After decades with the brands like Hyatt Regency, Park Hyatt, Grand Hyatt and Hyatt Hotel Corp recently the company added many more hotels in its hotel chain for providing extra ordinary service to its guests. The company is aggressively developing its business with the brand name Hyatt (Chon and Maier, 2009). It is the luxury brand of hotels presented in the major cities, premier leisure travel destinations. The company has positioned this brand featuring sophisticated luxury in a contemporary style for those persons who wants to get service in a filtered environment. This brand provides luxurious accommodation in an elegant style. It provides its guests the experience of specific regional character. This brand is positioned with well designed room for meetings and conferences, guests. Presently there are 33 Park Hyatt Hotels worldwide (Ford, Sturman and Heaton 2011). This chain of hotel is positioned in magnificent public place, lobby, dramatic architecture and multiple entertainment places and dining

The Future of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay Example for Free

The Future of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Essay Honda is a well-known and reputable car manufacturer in North America. It is now 2002, and Honda is planning on launching its second Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) to the market a hybrid version of Hondas top selling vehicle, the Civic. The companys first HEV, the two-seater Honda Insight coupe, was introduced to the U. S. in 1999. It experienced modest sales of 3,788 units in 2000 and 5,000 units in 2001 and retailed at a base price of approximately $19,100. However, demand outstripped supply and consumers were forced to wait between one to two months for their vehicles. Honda anticipates that sales of the hybrid Civic model will be much stronger than previous HEV models, since the Civic already possesses a longstanding, strong brand name. Right now, Honda must decide if they are willing to launch the hybrid Civic and make it a part of its production line-up, despite the uncertain reception of the vehicle in the market and the risk of a potential loss in profits. Problem Statement The problem that Honda faces right now, which could hurt the company’s overall profits, is that consumers are not well educated and informed about the benefits that this hybrid technology can offer. In other words, the positive features of a HEV have not been marketed well enough to change buyers’ outlook on transportation options and train them to look beyond the price premium (of up to $5,000) and buy a hybrid car. According to a large-sample survey of recent car buyers, the top three factors that were identified as being most important when purchasing a car were â€Å"reliability†, â€Å"value for the money† and â€Å"well-made vehicle†. Similarly, auto dealers stated that buyers routinely ranked â€Å"functionality†, â€Å"safety† and â€Å"price† as important factors when shopping for a car. Factors, such as â€Å"gas mileage†, â€Å"technical innovation† and â€Å"environmentally friendly† were also listed, but were all ranked well below the top five. Therefore, Honda is faced with the obstacle of teaching buyers to consider other aspects when purchasing its new Civic hybrid model. Situation Analysis The automobile industry is a very mature and is based almost entirely on gas engines. It is a highly competitive and consolidated industry, however, Honda differentiates itself with a value strategy. Internal Analysis Strengths. Honda Motor Company has a very strong reputation around the world for building quality, reliable and performance-oriented automobiles, motorcycles and power equipment. Honda has traditionally focused heavily on RD capabilities and thus it tends to be on the cutting edge of automotive technology. Weaknesses Adding high tech and performance-oriented features to their cars has meant that Honda has occasionally had to recall their products, leading to a weaker brand image. In addition, the spending on RD has led to declining operating margins while the market share is threatened by huge lineups from Toyota and Nissan. Opportunities There is an upsurge of interest in environmentally friendly vehicles, and Honda’s RD focus means that it is well poised to capitalize on its expertise in this industry. In addition, Honda is a major player in the emerging markets (BRIC countries). Threats Rising oil and raw material prices in the world market can lead to decreased demand for automotive vehicles. In addition, increased costs have led to decreased consumer spending and the competitive rivalry is very high in this industry. External Analysis. Political There is increased pressure on governments from lobby groups to provide tax incentives and subsidies to encourage consumers to purchase more environmentally sensitive products. In addition, the Kyoto Accord has led to a renewed focus on reducing pollutants. Economic Rising gas prices and increased costs of cleaning pollutants have started hurting the consumer’s pocketbooks. Social Consumers have a higher awareness of the hidden costs of pollutants, and are also more sensitive to prices. Therefore, there is a large number of consumers who are willing to pay for technology and products that will help the environment. Technology Recent RD investment into hybrid technology has led to significant gains in efficiency and reductions in cost of the technology. Network Model User Network – The identified user network for hybrid cars would be the consumers who see a benefit to paying a premium for these cars in the hope that the expected benefit to the environment will be enough to justify the extra cost. Complement Network – The complement network includes the dealers, gas stations and service facilities that facilitate the ownership, operation and maintenance of any automobile. Producer Network – The producer network includes Honda Motor car, it’s automotive parts suppliers and all other stakeholders associated with the production of the automobile Now using the Identify - Differentiate - Interact - Customize model we have to progress down a path of methodically segmenting our current target market into smaller segments that we can target individually. At the customize stage, Honda should be flexible enough to be able to offer the customers who require higher value the products that they need, while focus on driving down their cost-to-serve for the lower margin consumers. Resource Identification. Having completed our SWOT analysis and our network model breakdown, we can come to some key identifications of success factors in a product that the industry requires to be successful. In addition, we can then compare these factors to the core competencies of the Honda hybrid initiative. We can see that car buyers value three factors above any other: â€Å"reliability†, â€Å"value for the money† and â€Å"well-made vehicle†. Honda can provide all of these but there is uncertainty in the first. Because the hybrid engines have not been around a long time, car buyers are uncertain of the long term maintenance costs of such vehicles. In addition, they are also not sure about the resale value of these cars, something which ties in to our next point. Although hybrid cars have traditionally not been able to makeup their premium strictly via gasoline cost savings, Honda has strived to only price the hybrid Civic about $1000 $2000 above the normal Civic. This minimzes the non-tangible benefit that Honda needs to prove to consumers to persuade them to buy the car. In addition, hybrids cost about $4 to $5 thousand more to produce than regular vehicles. Honda is subsidizing a large portion of this cost to make the vehicle more affordable to the consumers. In terms of reliability, Honda has a global reputation as a maker of quality automobiles. Alternatives and Evaluation After analyzing this case, it is apparent that Honda must choose one of two paths. Namely, launch the Civic hybrid or not launch. However, if Honda decides to launch, it can either manufacture a full hybrid or mild hybrid version. Therefore, Honda is essentially faced with three alternatives: (1) launch a full hybrid model, (2) launch a mild hybrid model or (3) decide not to launch a hybrid in the North American market at all. Before we can elaborate on the pros and cons and evaluate each alternative, we must consider some very relevant underlying issues that exist in the case. Specifically, there are some key questions that must be addressed when assessing both Alternative One and Alternative Two. For example, should Honda lobby for government subsidies and/or tax credits in order to mitigate its exposure to potential profit losses or should it fully expose itself to this risk? How many vehicles should Honda manufacture (since price decreases with economies of scale)? And how much money should Honda invest in marketing to educate consumers and promote the product? The suggested answers to these questions will be given in the Recommendation. Alternative One: Launch a Full Hybrid Version of the Civic One of the obvious pros to launching the full hybrid Civic would be that Honda would become a market leader with respect to alternative-fuel vehicles. Specifically, Honda could gain a competitive advantage over its competitors by leveraging its knowledge and expertise gained early on during the introduction of the Honda Insight. In addition, Honda could also earn the reputation of being environmentally friendly and at the cutting edge of automotive technology. For instance, the full hybrid can improve gas mileage by as much as 100% over a comparable gasoline-only vehicle, which would decrease the amount of emissions produced. Creating this image could be very beneficial for Honda; especially in a society whose emphasis and attention on sustainable development and the environment will only continue to escalate. There are also some potentially negative implications to launching the full hybrid Civic. First and foremost, there is the potential that margins generated from the new model will be lower than expected. The cost of producing a full hybrid vehicle is substantially higher than the costs involved in manufacturing a comparable gasoline-only car. In fact, some industry experts estimate that this value is somewhere in the range of $4,000 to $5,000. In addition, the current demand for hybrids is not strong enough to engender economies of scale (which would lower the retail price). Also, adverse studies show that it takes several years before the gas savings from hybrids offset the price premium. For many buyers, the intrinsic environmental benefits of buying a hybrid are not enough on their own to justify paying a higher price. Therefore, Honda could lose money by launching the full-hybrid Civic. Another potential con is that Honda’s competitors can reap the benefits of being a follower. They can avoid the evident risks of introducing a hybrid now, and learn from Honda’s mistakes. Afterwards, these competitors can use what they have learned and produce a superior product that would directly compete with Honda’s vehicles. Alternative Two: Launch a Mild Hybrid Version of the Civic. One of the pros of manufacturing a mild hybrid version is that the mild hybrid technology can be more easily incorporated into current vehicle models than the full hybrid technology. As a result, the premium incorporated in the price of a mild hybrid is lower than in that of a full hybrid. For example, the price premium associated with a full hybrid is approximately $5,000, relative to the $2,000 to $3,000 price premium associated with a mild hybrid version. This lower premium may increase consumer demand for hybrid vehicles and allow Honda to manufacture on a larger scale. Also, launching a mild hybrid would allow Honda to offer comparable prices to other hybrid models produced by other vehicle manufacturers. Most other American manufacturers interested in offering hybrid vehicles have chosen to employ the mild hybrid technology for the reasons mentioned above. If Honda decides to manufacture a full hybrid, its prices may too high and buyers interested in purchasing a hybrid may be attracted to the lower prices offered by Honda’s competitors. One of the cons of manufacturing a mild hybrid vehicle is that this option seems to be a step backwards in terms of technological progress. Honda spent significant time and money toward developing its full hybrid Insight model and to employ the less-advanced mild hybrid technology would almost be counterintuitive. Moreover, by launching a mild hybrid, Honda would lose its opportunity to distinguish its product from those of its competitors and perhaps relinquish a temporary competitive advantage. Another con would be that Honda might damage its image of being a company concerned about the preservation of the environment. Although mild hybrid technology offers superior gas mileage compared to a traditional gasoline-only vehicle, it can only improve it by 10% to 20%. This is almost insignificant and seems to make the entire process pointless. Alternative Three: Do Not Launch the Civic Hybrid If Honda does not launch the Civic hybrid model, it avoids any of the risks associated with its manufacture. However, Honda is currently a market leader in the hybrid car segment and has already invested a lot of money into research and development. A decision to withdraw from the launch of the Civic hybrid would appear to go against the organizational strategy witnessed to date and may forgo an opportunity to achieve a competitive advantage in this cutthroat industry. Recommendation After weighing the pros and cons of each alternative, we have come to the conclusion that Alternative One is the most attractive option for Honda. Full hybrid technology is not being implemented in the vehicles of most of Honda’s competition. Therefore, by utilizing the technology it already has, Honda currently has the opportunity to distinguish its product from those of its rivals and achieve a competitive advantage in the industry. There are some risks related to launching the full hybrid Civic but these risks can be mitigated with proper marketing campaigns and education initiatives. Firstly, Honda should lobby the government for subsidies and/or tax credits in order to offset the price premium of the vehicle. This will both encourage consumers to buy a hybrid and to minimize Honda’s risk of losing money. There have already been discussions about increasing tax credits to $3,000 per vehicle. Therefore, Honda should try and confirm this increase before launching the new model. This tax incentive would surely make the marketing of the product easier. Also, any subsidy program the government could offer would likely eliminate any hesitations Honda might have in moving forward. In terms of marketing, Honda should consider investing a considerable amount of money toward educating the public about benefits of a full hybrid Civic via a large-scale marketing campaign. Luckily, Honda already has an established brand name, but it now must focus on teaching consumers both the financial and social rewards of buying a hybrid. For example, not only do hybrids have superior gas mileage (dollar savings), but also reduce the amount of emissions released into the air. Studies have shown that visits to dealerships, consumer guides and word of mouth are the three most useful sources of information for potential buyers. Therefore, Honda should ensure that its dealership sales team is prepared to handle inquiries about the product and be able to convincingly sell the attractive features of the vehicle. Moreover, Honda should create a lot of excitement and propaganda (especially during the year before and of the launch) about the new product, with special focus on public relations. In addition to these tactics, Honda can improve its chances of making this venture profitable by establishing strong producer and complements networks. For example, Honda could sell their hybrid technology to other car manufacturers and generate revenue by creating a special maintenance service for hybrid cars (if they are perceived as experts in the field). In conclusion, the Honda Civic has a strong brand as a fuel efficient, easily maintainable car. Creating a hybrid version of this model follows along with their existing strategy, thereby strengthening their brand. Implementation Honda already has plans to offer the hybrid Civic in 2002, effectively for its 2003 model year. Our focus is on marketing this model, rather than manufacturing it, as Honda already has the manufacturing plan well underway. At a high level, our implementation plan includes: †¢Lobby the government for subsidies and/or tax credits starting immediately. †¢In the summer of 2002, hold training seminars for all Honda Dealers, to ensure they are up to speed on the hybrid as well as its benefits. †¢Create promotional packages for each dealership to bring an awareness of the hybrid to those who are shopping for new cars. These should be in place at the dealerships before the new model year cars are available, essentially in August 2002 at the latest. †¢Utilize car shows as soon as possible to incorporate as much of a â€Å"wow† factor as can be gleaned due to the high technology nature of the hybrid engine in an every day automobile. †¢Place promotional material in consumer guides beginning in September 2002, for a 6-month period. Revisit this item at the end of term to see if it is effective. †¢We anticipate Honda allocating approximately 5% of their marketing budget to the hybrid Civic, keeping in mind that all Brand advertising for the Civic will also include the hybrid model. Appendices Appendix 1: SWOT Analysis Marketing MixStrengthsWeaknesses ProductStrong Brand Reputation RD-Cannibalization of existing market -Recalls Price -Hybrid costs more to build so a premium on price; few sold so few economies of scale -Declining operating margin PromotionCan capitalize on the existing Brand Place- Growing market (more interest in environment) Well placed in emerging marketsStill just a small niche market. AreaOpportunitiesThreats Social Hybrid reputation – stop gap measure, poor acceleration, not as much power Technological- Get into the market early expertise in hybrids improved hybrid performance- Mild hybrids, fuel cell cars, alternative fuels Highly competitive market EconomicEnvironmentally friendly –reduces emissions- Globalization and Consolidation Price of Gas Rising cost of cleaning pollutants decreased consumer spending Political- In line with government requirements to reduce emissions reduces reliance on foreign fuel Kyoto Accord.

Carol Tavris In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics :: Sociology Groups Shring Tavris Essays

Carol Tavris' In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics â€Å"In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics† is an essay about how people in groups behave together. The author of this essay believes that when people are in groups they will do nothing to help a person in distress and that they cannot think for themselves. â€Å"In Groups We Shrink From Loner’s Heroics†, by Carol Tavris was ineffective because it used logical fallacies, overused pathos, had weak references to logos, and used inductive arguments. The author of the essay, Carol Tavris, seems to be very passionate about what she is writing. She has her doctorate in Psychology and has had her articles published in many well-known magazines. The intended audience of her essay is the general public. The purpose of this article is to inform the public that they need to stand out and use their own minds in a group setting instead of hiding in the comfort of their fellow friends and colleagues. The essay is written to be very informal. It uses a lot of connotative language as well as a subjective point of view. The author tries to use facts to support her way of thinking, and also uses some examples and descriptions. The largest downfall to the article is her use of inductive arguments. The author uses true stories and a few case studies, at the beginning of the essay, to show how some people have acted when they are with a group of people. But, the rest of her argument is based on these few studies. She tries to argue that all groups behave as these few examples, in the essay, did. These few, rare occurrences cannot be the basis for an entire argument about how groups behave. They paint too broad of a picture. The author mainly appeales to pathos. She tells a story of a woman being stabbed while her neighbors look on and also, of a man, named Rodney King, who was beaten by a few police offices while ten other officers looked on. These are good examples for her argument but, she uses these infrequent instances to try and sway her audience into thinking that they are common occurrences.

Goals: Goal and Prestigious Law Firm Essay

Every person, no matter their race, gender, or language that they speak, have huge goals that they want to accomplish in life. We spend our lives either receiving a college degree or performing on world tours in the pursuit of happiness and success. In the end, it’s not all about the long term goals but the steps to get me there. My long term goals are to travel, graduate with a master’s degree in Business, and make partner at a prestigious law firm. The ultimate long term goal is to travel to Paris and Antarctica. Paris has always been number one on my bucket list of things to do before I die. Visiting the Penguins in Antarctica is closely behind Paris though. My intermediate personal goal is to get a passport and the expensive tickets that will help me get there. In other words, for my short term personal goal I will be sure to find a job that will help me save the money I need to go on this trip. However, an obstacle could be that when I am doing the process of getting my passport I might be missing papers, or it will take time to get them. The possible solutions are that I go and get all of my paperwork that I might be missing or that I pay the fee that they request in the case it takes too long to receive it. Without education there’s limited ways to achieve success. My long term goal is receiving my master’s degree in Business is my long term academic goal. Furthermore, my intermediate goal is to graduate from Valencia. Education is really important to me and graduating will also point me in the right direction of working towards my career goals. My short-term academic goal is to finish this semester with A’s in all of my courses. Procrastination could be a huge obstacle that I will definitely have to work on. Planning ahead and maintaining my free time is two possible solutions to this problem. To make partner at a prestigious law firm is my long term career goal. I’ve wanted to become a lawyer since I could start to think for myself. My intermediate career goal is to get my security license. This is not a short term goal because it may take up to seven months or longer to acquire. This job would be great because I’ll be getting paid to keep the peace and protect innocent civilians. At the moment, I am employed by Barnes and Noble on the UCF campus. This is a good job but my short term career goal is to find a job that pays better than this job. A larger income would assist greatly with my living and educational expenses. In conclusion, all of my goals, either short term or long term, have an equal effect on my life. This paper has helped me put my goals in order. Before I wrote this essay, I had no clue about what I wanted to do in the future. Now, I have more of an idea of where I want to go in life and the small steps to get to the very much wanted long term goal: Happiness.

Lennie Small Essay

During the early 19th century America went through something remembered as the ‘Great Depression. ’ It struck millions of people who became victims of ageism, racism, prejudice, isolation, poverty and unemployment. Where some lost hope, some were motivated by their ambitions known as the ‘American Dream. ’ In this essay I will be looking at how the ‘Great Depression’ affected people’s dream and desires. In the novel of Mice and Men, I will analyse the major characters of the novel ‘Of Mice & Men. ’ Steinbeck’s novel presents the feelings, dream and desires in an unbiased manner as it is written in 3rd person. George is an important character in ‘Of Mice & Men’ suffering from the American depression. For George there is no escape from him being a migrant worker because of the American Depression. Steinbeck introduces George as a relatively small person compared to his huge companion Lennie; however George’s mental abilities are much higher. George is a caring man with a big heart but has developed a hard edge due to the tough times he has to face as a migrant worker which he cannot escape from. George occasionally grumbles of having to take care of Lennie. â€Å"I got to get you out. † George’s frustration and obligation (burden) is highlighted by the pronoun â€Å"I† and the verbs â€Å"got† and â€Å"get. † However this also shows how George has to take responsibility of Lennie but also stands up for him, contrary to the very close friendship amongst George and Lennie. Steinbeck displays George’s desire in this way to get across the reader to feel George’s hindrance but to feel sympathy for George as well. Another George’s desire’s was to be independent (even though Lennie was his only and best friend) as he felt that Lennie stopped him from living a comfortable life which he desires in the first place. â€Å"If I was alone, I could love so easy. † Steinbeck’s use of this is rather ironic, as Steinbeck is indicating, George is prophetic and foreshadows George loosing Lennie, as this becomes a reality at the end of the novel. However Steinbeck portrays in this manner so that Lennie is not a prevention in order for George to achieve his desire of being independent. Additionally George and Lennie travelling together but being friends was very unusual because during the â€Å"American depression † people travelled alone in order to find work as there would be less hassle. Despite the disgruntling, Steinbeck clearly denotes George enjoys Lennie’s company, which George is quick to protect him which shows the companionship, as George shares his aspirations with Lennie. â€Å"With us it ain’t like that, we’ve got a future. † The pronouns â€Å"us† and â€Å"we† indicate the unity and comradeship between George and Lennie, this suggests that George aspires to share his dream because he tries to distance himself from isolation which the other migrant workers suffer from and to avoid a miserable, wasteful meaningless life. The noun â€Å"future† shows George is enthusiastic about his future in-relation to Crooks who is forlorn. It also suggests that George believes that he and Lennie will achieve their dream because the term ‘future’ illustrates he is looking beyond their present situation on the ranch, which he sees their dreams as a success. Steinbeck presents the character in this way, so the reader recognizes the dreams and desires that migrant workers wanted to accomplish; In order to escape from their dismal and hopeless lives. In-addition George and Lennie being comrades was very rare, but the most infrequent thing was George helping Lennie which was also uncommon at the time of the â€Å"American Depression â€Å", as nobody would help another person. In-addition George desires to share his dream with Lennie, in-order to keep Lennie happy and to keep him as a companion. â€Å"I could build a smoke house like the one grand ’pa had. † This phrase insinuates George wants his future to reflect his ideal childhood memories. The verb â€Å"could† which suggests the potential to succeed which consolidates the heavenly idea of the dream in contrast with the hopeless and depressing lives of others. At the end of the novel George kills Lennie for the sake of Lennie to protect him from an awful tragedy. But in this context it is a way of renunciation of George’s own contentment which George wanted to share his own dream with Lennie. Steinbeck interprets George’s dreams in this way to the reader to shows how much one desires in order to accomplish his dream, in order to live a life of happiness but also to achieve the â€Å"American Dream†. Steinbeck explores the theme of destiny which creates a picture in the reader’s mind, of how people had to face the severe realities in order to achieve the â€Å"American Dream† at that time. As this is a perfect example to show one’s dreams and desires, but what extents a person would go to in order to do that. Lennie Small is a rather ironic man; he is delineated as an enormous and powerful man but ability wise he is slow, innocent and childlike. With Lennie, Steinbeck mainly follows the theme of innocence within the novel. Lennie shares the same dream with George but his perspective is different to of that George’s. George wants his own land so he can live with freedom whereas Lennie desires to keep â€Å"furry rabbits† and tend them. As Steinbeck portrays Lennie in this way, so the reader feels sympathy for him, as we would say he has a mental disability but this would have not been recognised at the time of the â€Å"American Depression† as people would have considered Lennie as strange. In-addition the dream for Lennie petting â€Å"furry rabbits† on his own farm will provide contentment and security for him. Despite his innocence, Lennie is still capable of great violence. Steinbeck constantly compares Lennie to various animals but comparison to a dog is quite significant. This comparison is apparent, such as Lennie is George’s only friend and the dog is Candy’s only companion. Also Lennie is dependent on George to be his faithful protector like the dog is loyal to Candy and relies on him. Furthermore Lennie’s hands were the reason he kills Curley’s wife, which Steinbeck compares to those of a dogs, calling them â€Å"huge paws† and also saying that he â€Å"pawed up the hay.

Successful managers of tomorrow will be the ones who have a high cultural quotient

Successful managers of tomorrow will be the ones who have a high cultural quotient Introduction Managers are mainly involved in running and administrating an organisation aiming at achieving the set goals and objectives. They are accountable to the shareholders of the company and ensure that they have achieved the corporate goals of the company within a particular time frame.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Successful managers of tomorrow will be the ones who have a high cultural quotient specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are responsible for formulating the plans and strategies to be implemented by the company to enable it to achieve its objectives. Therefore, they are to ensure that the goals and objectives formulated are the most suitable ones from the variety of alternative strategies that they may have brainstormed. Organisations and companies are formed within countries and kingdoms that have different political frameworks and structures, economies and cultural diversities (Reich 1991). Fi ndings The managers of different countries work in different cultural environments ensuring at the same time that they meet the corporate goals and objectives of their respective organisation. Mostly, the managers who are responsible for administration of multinational corporations have a major challenge to align various cultures of different countries where their companies are established in and ensure that they meet the demands of the market by operating in accordance to their traditions. The success of every company in the world is determined by how it satisfies its customers. That is why marketing is an important function in every organisation because it is involved in identification of the customers’ needs and wants, their anticipation and lastly satisfaction of their customers in order to attract them (Porter Read 1998). Therefore, managers have to ensure that they identify the world-views and desires of their particular customers, build up a strong trade connection at the market, and develop strategies that will satisfy different consumers while achieving their corporate goals and mission.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They also have to identify different cultures of the world because of their respective employees who work in the companies (Florida 2002). Another factor that determines the success of an organisation in achieving its corporate goals and objectives is effective human resource management. This is mostly connected with the welfare of its employees, selection and recruitment of new personnel. The managers of these companies have to ensure that they know the cultures of employees so as to work with them properly. Some of the matters that employees are important to them are money and physiological needs. The managers should use money as a motivating factor for the employees who value money most of all in their work places making them work more effective and efficient, and thereby enable the company to achieve its corporate goals and objectives. They should know how to make different values and world-views of their employees come together to form one corporate organisational culture. It is evident that there have been major changes in the business environment for the last 20 years due to different cultures and traditions that exist in the world, and the managers of the organizations work tirelessly to ensure that they identify and meet the norms and traditions of different cultures so as to achieve the corporate goals and objectives of their company in order to remain in business. Cultural values and norms can be very different all over the world because of a number of factors that are discussed in details in this essay (Shapiro Varian1998). One of the main factors that have contributed to the major cultural differences includes different religions.Advertising We will write a custom es say sample on Successful managers of tomorrow will be the ones who have a high cultural quotient specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Religion is what a particular individual believes in, and in most cases, people put their faith in some supernatural being. Every nation has a major religion that dominates that country irrespective of other minor religions that are present in the same land. The dominant religions may include Christianity, Islam as well as Hinduism, as a result, the religion that many people relate to determines the major cultural features adopted in that particular country. A company that operates in such a country with some particular dominating religious culture has to ensure that it operates taking into account the cultural norms. For instance, in a country where the majority of population are Muslims, a sausage company cannot successfully operate because the Islam religion does not allow to eat pork. Another factor that reall y determines the market of a particular state is the economic status of that respective country. When the economics of a country is developed and fast moving, then it has favourable conditions and necessary facilities for business development, while the country with a poor economy and slow growth has a difficult market environment to work in. The company that operates in any of these two countries has to identify the economic status of that particular state. In addition, it should determine what type of goods or services to produce and how to price the goods and services offered in the market. Another factor that determines the market of a given country is the political framework that governs that particular country. The political situation in the land has a great influence on the formulation of rules and regulations of that state. These rules and regulations govern the operations of a particular country, and hence the managers of that company have to ensure that they are aware of t he political framework operating. That automatically determines the business environment of the particular country so that their company does not violate government rules. The technology employed in a given country also influence the market. The developed countries are known to be innovative in terms of technology, and their citizens are used to the high technology.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The companies operating or aiming to start businesses in these countries have to find out and learn how the technological progress is advanced there and also ensure that they also embrace the same technological advancements if they want to satisfy their customers to make profit. These differences in the business environment that are found in many countries affect how commercial transactions are carried out between business partners in different countries. The following is an evaluation on how different environments in various states affect the business partners. Most of these differences include the religious, political, economic and technological factors. Religion of different countries determines the type of business that prevails in that particular country. That is why, the managers of the respective companies have to identify the religion and culture of the people that form the market of their goods and services. As earlier mentioned, the purpose of marketing is to satisfy custo mers, and hence the companies should produce goods and services that do not run counter the religious principles of those individuals in that country. Political factor determines the laws that are established in a given state. Some countries have very strict and rigid laws that do not favour the formation and operation of any given company, and hence the managers who are involved in administration and running of the corporations have to ensure that they are aware of these rules and regulations to keep their firms on the right side of the government to avoid closure of the companies. Likewise, some countries have laws that favour the formation of companies and even their operations, and hence most of the global corporations are established there. Technological progress is highly embraced in most of the countries worldwide because of its effectiveness and efficiency. Majority of the people prefer to use products that are technologically advanced, that is why the companies that are to be formed in the developed countries or have already been formed there should operate a high technology as well. Conclusion In general, the strategy that most companies use for their success is marketing, and there is no doubt that marketing has become diverse. The managers in any given company have to ensure that they identify this marketing diversity that is mostly brought by the above mentioned differences. Due to these factors, the managers have become able to identify and be aware of almost all the business environments all over the world. That is why, knowing all these factors and being able to examine and analyze them respectively give the managers irrefutable advantage and benefit because, thus, they will be able to design a successful business strategy and implement it in their company to gain all the corporate goals set. Due to these, managers in the firms are considered to be the people who have a high cultural quotient (Reich 2001). References Florida, R 2002, The rise o f the creative class, Basic Books, New York. Porter, A. Read, W 1998, The information revolution, Ablex Publishing, Greenwich. Reich, R 2001, The future of success, Vintage, New York. Reich, R 1991, The work of nations preparing ourselves for 21st century capitalism, A.A Knopf, New York. Shapiro, C Varian, H 1998, Information rules, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge.

Night Collecting Insects With a Black Light Sheet

Night Collecting Insects With a Black Light Sheet Entomologists often collect night-flying insects using a black light and sheet. The black light is suspended in front of a white sheet. Insects attracted to ultraviolet light fly toward the light, and alight on the sheet. Professional night collecting equipment often consists of a durable white sheet attached to a collapsible frame, constructed from aluminum tubes like to the frame of a camping tent. The black light is suspended from a cord running from the top of the sheet to the ground, or is mounted on a tripod on one or both sides of the sheet. For an amateur insect collector, purchasing this equipment can be expensive. You can make your own night collecting equipment to save money. While your homemade collecting equipment might take a little longer to set up, it will work just as well as equipment purchased commercially. You will need: a length of rope, long enough to span the width between two trees in your chosen collecting areaa black lightan old white sheetclothespins (optional)a power source for your light, if its not battery-operated Tie the rope so it spans between two trees, at about eye level. Make sure you tie it securely, so it will hold the weight of your sheet without drooping. Drape the white sheet over the rope, allowing 1-2 feet of the sheet to lie horizontally on the ground. Some insects prefer to land on vertical surfaces, while others like horizontal surfaces. The latter group will collect on the part of your sheet that is lying on the ground. If your sheet is not long enough, you may need to attach the sheet to the rope using clothespins to allow extra length on the ground. Black lights sold by science or entomology supply companies tend to be more rugged and last longer for outdoor use. You may be able to buy a less expensive black light from a discount or party supply store. If you dont have a black light, you can use an incandescent light, a portable fluorescent light, or even a camping lantern, and still get a good result. Suspend your black light in front of the sheet, near the top. You can tie the light from a branch using some extra rope, or run another length of rope between the trees and attach the light to it. If you use a battery-operated light, you will have more flexibility in locating your collecting sheet. A light that uses AC power may require a long extension cord. At dusk, turn your light on. Monitor the sheet periodically, checking for interesting specimens to collect or photograph. You can use forceps or an aspirator to collect moths, beetles, or other insects that land on your sheet without damaging them.

Assume the responsibility of the director of Environmental Protection Essay

Assume the responsibility of the director of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). List the most important actions for dealing - Essay Example According to the Think Quest Library (2011), â€Å"Eutrophication is the situation in which excess fertilizers are being washed into the rivers causing the water to contain excessive amounts of nutrients.† To check this, there should be improved education among farmers to resort to the use of organic farming. In organic faming no artificial fertilizers are applied to the soil. Next, there should be a conscious effort to beautifying our beaches. As much as this can have additional benefits of improving tourism and promoting recreation, it would also ensure that the water bodies around the beaches are clean. Finally, there should be regulations to ensure that industrialists who channel their liquid and solid waste to water bodies but in place recycling technologies that will ensure that waste produced are recycled for use instead of throwing them into water bodies. Dealing with air pollution The first action to deal with air pollution would be centered on industrial pollution as these accounts for the worse cases of air pollution.